Governor Dunmore, whose full name was John Murray, was a British colonial administrator who served as the last royal governor of the Colony of Virginia from 1771 to 1775. He was known for his controversial handling of colonial affairs, particularly during the early years of the American Revolution. Dunmore played a significant role in escalating tensions between the colonists and the British Crown, as he declared martial law, dissolved the Virginia House of Burgesses, and even attempted to seize gunpowder from the colonial militia. His actions ultimately fueled the resistance movement and contributed to sparking the revolutionary fervor in Virginia. Dunmore fled the colony in 1775 and took refuge on a British warship, marking the end of his governorship and his infamy in the history of American independence.
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