What were the major ancient civilizations in India?

India is home to some of the oldest civilizations in the world. The major ancient civilizations that flourished in India were the Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the Harappan Civilization, and the Vedic Civilization. The Indus Valley Civilization thrived around 2500 BCE to 1900 BCE and is renowned for its well-planned cities, advanced drainage systems, and intricate pottery. The Vedic Civilization emerged around 1500 BCE with the arrival of the Indo-Aryans, and it is known for its sacred texts, the Vedas, and the development of Hinduism. These civilizations laid the foundation for the rich cultural and historical heritage that India boasts today.

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