What is classical conditioning?

Classical conditioning is a type of learning process where a neutral stimulus is associated with a naturally occurring stimulus. This association leads to a change in behavior, as the previously neutral stimulus now triggers a response similar to the naturally occurring stimulus. Classical conditioning was first identified by Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov, who famously demonstrated the process with dogs that salivated at the sound of a bell that had previously been associated with the delivery of food. Classical conditioning is a powerful tool for understanding and modifying behavior in animals and humans alike.

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