What are the sources of alkaloids?

Alkaloids are nitrogen-containing organic compounds that are commonly found in plants. Some of the primary sources of alkaloids include various plant species such as poppies, belladonna, and ephedra. These compounds are typically synthesized by plants as a defense mechanism against herbivores or to attract pollinators. Alkaloids are also produced by certain animals, fungi, and bacteria. The diverse chemical structures of alkaloids contribute to their wide range of pharmacological effects, making them valuable compounds for medicinal purposes.

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