What are the main conflicts between Iran and Iraq?

The main conflicts between Iran and Iraq have historical roots dating back to ancient times, but the modern disputes can primarily be traced to the Iran-Iraq War (1980-1988). The war, fueled by territorial, political, and religious differences, resulted in the deaths of hundreds of thousands of people and left deep scars on both countries. Since then, various issues including border disputes, control over the Shatt al-Arab waterway, support for opposing factions in regional conflicts, and religious differences have continued to strain the relationship between Iran and Iraq. Additionally, geopolitical ambitions, power struggles, and the influence of foreign actors in the region further aggravate these conflicts. Despite occasional periods of relative calm and cooperation, tensions between the two countries persist, impacting regional stability and hindering efforts for peace and unity in the Middle East.

This mind map was published on 12 December 2023 and has been viewed 32 times.