What are the key principles of Kantian ethics?

Kantian ethics, developed by philosopher Immanuel Kant, is based on the idea that morality should be determined by reason and rationality rather than emotions or consequences. The key principles of Kantian ethics include the idea that individuals have a duty to act in accordance with moral principles that can be universally applied, known as the categorical imperative. Kant also emphasized the importance of treating individuals as ends in themselves, rather than as a means to an end. Additionally, Kant viewed autonomy and free will as essential components of moral decision-making, emphasizing the importance of individual agency and responsibility.

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