Coleman's Theory, also known as the Social Capital Theory, is a sociological framework proposed by James S. Coleman. According to this theory, social capital refers to the resources that individuals can access through their social connections and networks. The key elements of Coleman's Theory include social networks, trust, norms, and reciprocity. Social networks are seen as the foundation of social capital, as they determine the connections and relationships an individual has. Trust is essential for the functioning of social capital, as it allows individuals to rely on each other and share valuable resources. Norms, or commonly accepted rules and values, shape behavior within social networks, promoting cooperation and collaboration. Reciprocity refers to the idea that individuals exchange resources and support within social networks, fostering a sense of mutual benefit and interdependence. Overall, Coleman's Theory emphasizes the significance of social connections and their impact on individual outcomes and societal functioning.
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