What are the different types of stresses in materials?

There are four main types of stresses that materials can experience: tension, compression, shear, and torsion. Tension occurs when the material is being pulled apart, causing it to elongate. Compression is the opposite of tension, where the material is being squeezed together, causing it to shorten. Shear stress is when the material experiences forces parallel to its surface, causing it to deform. Torsion is a twisting force that causes the material to twist along its axis. Understanding these types of stresses is crucial in designing materials that can withstand various loads and forces.

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