What are some common applications of Grignard reactions?

Grignard reactions, named after the French chemist Victor Grignard, are widely used in organic chemistry for the synthesis of various compounds. Some common applications of Grignard reactions include the formation of alcohols, carboxylic acids, ketones, and alkenes. These reactions are particularly useful for the creation of complex organic molecules, as they allow the introduction of new carbon-carbon bonds. Grignard reactions also find applications in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and materials science, where they are employed to build key intermediates or functional groups in the synthesis of drugs, pesticides, and polymers, respectively. Moreover, these reactions are essential in the synthesis of naturally occurring compounds and in academic research for exploring new synthetic pathways.

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